Oral Contraceptives and Multiple Sclerosis/Clinically Isolated Syndrome Susceptibility

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Oral Contraceptives and Multiple Sclerosis/Clinically Isolated Syndrome Susceptibility

BACKGROUND The incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) is rising in women. OBJECTIVE To determine whether the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are associated with MS risk and whether this varies by progestin content. METHODS We conducted a nested case-control study of females ages 14-48 years with incident MS or clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) 2008-2011 from the membership of Kais...

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Budd-Chiari syndrome after oral contraceptives.

The patient was admitted to a general ward and treatment was symptomatic. On discharge the patient was warned that for some time he might spread foot-and-mouth disease among animals, and that therefore he should avoid contact with susceptible animals. Veterinary authorities were notified about this patient and carried out inspections in the district in which the slaughterhouse was situated. Foo...

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Oral Contraceptives

Current low dose OCs are highly effective with an excellent safety profile and many associated health benefits No single product has been shown to be superior in efficacy, safety or tolerability There is no "one size fits all" OC; different women may require different formulations Smoking particularly after age 35 with concurrent OC use greatly increases cardiovascular and thrombotic risks Age ...

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Oral contraceptives and exercise.

A laboratory study was undertaken with volunteer females (aged 20-25) to determine the effect of OCs (oral contraceptives) on hematologic and metabolic variables during exercise. 5 of the women studied were naturally cycling and 7 were taking OCs. The women worked at 2 workloads on a bicycle ergometer at 50% and 90% of their maximal aerobic capacity during 3 different phases of their menstrua...

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Antibiotics and oral contraceptives.

With the exception of rifampin-like drugs, there is a lack of scientific evidence supporting the ability of commonly prescribed antibiotics, including all those routinely employed in outpatient dentistry, to either reduce blood levels and/or the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. To date, all clinical trials studying the effects of concomitant antibiotic therapy (with the exception of rifamp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149094